The OX - Symbol of St Luke - Folio 129v

Drawn from the evangelist symbols of the Book of Kells, the ox represents St. Luke and the sacrificial nature of Christ revealed through the Passion. Inspired by the prophetic visions of Ezekiel and the Book of Revelation, the four sacred beings became enduring symbols within early Christian illumination.

Rich with interlace, radiant color, and ornamental geometry, the ox embodies strength, devotion, and sacred sacrifice within the visionary language of Celtic manuscript art.

Hand-painted in enamel on traditional Palestinian hand-blown glass from Bethlehem, this ornament unites Celtic illumination with ancient Middle Eastern glassmaking traditions.